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Learn more about Brokerage Agreement in Hong Kong

A Brokerage Agreement is a legally binding contract between a client and a broker, outlining the terms and conditions for the broker’s services in facilitating transactions, such as the buying or selling of assets, investments, or property. The purpose of this agreement is to ensure clear expectations, protect both parties’ interests, and define commission structures, duties, and responsibilities. In Hong Kong, a well-drafted Brokerage Agreement is crucial for compliance with local regulations, offering protection against disputes and clarifying the broker-client relationship. At Themis Partner, we offer a Brokerage Agreement template, easy to edit in Word format, carefully drafted by our lawyers to ensure compliance with Hong Kong’s laws and regulations. Download it today to safeguard your business interests and ensure smooth, professional transactions.

Table of contents


What is a Brokerage Agreement in Hong Kong?

A Brokerage Agreement in Hong Kong is a legally enforceable contract between a property owner, buyer, or tenant and a licensed real estate broker. It outlines the broker’s responsibilities, terms of representation, commission, and dispute resolution process. This document is widely used in residential, commercial, and industrial property transactions across Hong Kong to ensure compliance with the Estate Agents Authority (EAA) guidelines and safeguard the interests of both parties. For official information on the regulation of estate agency work, visit the Estate Agents Authority.

What is included in this Brokerage Agreement?

Standard agreement includes the following essential clauses:

Scope of Representation: Authorizes the broker to provide listing, showing, marketing, negotiating, and transaction coordination services.
Property Description: Identifies the specific property and attaches detailed documentation.
Terms: Specifies contract duration (commonly six months) and renewal conditions.
Listing Price: Sets the asking price and provides for mutual adjustments.
Inclusions and Exclusions: Lists what is and isn’t included in the transaction (furniture, fixtures).
Commission and Fees: Details the broker’s fees typically 5% of the sale price or one month’s rent.
Exclusivity Clause: Grants the broker sole representation rights.
Multiple Listing Service (MLS): Allows the broker to list the property for broader visibility.
Disclosure and Compliance: Requires the broker to meet all legal obligations, including full disclosure.
Termination: Outlines how either party can end the agreement.
Indemnification: Protects the property owner from claims arising from the broker’s actions.
Dispute Resolution: Defines the procedure for mediation and arbitration.
Force Majeure: Relieves parties from obligations due to unforeseen events.
Entire Agreement: Asserts the completeness of the agreement.
Governing Law and Jurisdiction: Confirms that Hong Kong law applies.

Including a detailed property annex and clearly stating commission terms can prevent legal disputes. More information on contract enforceability in Hong Kong is available on the Hong Kong e-Legislation portal. If your brokerage work involves coordinating with design or construction teams, make sure your project foundation is secure. Download the Construction Contract to manage contractor obligations and protect the timeline and budget.

Why is a Brokerage Agreement important for brokers in Hong Kong?

1. Professional Protection and Accountability

The agreement protects brokers by formalizing their role and commission. It also ensures they operate within the scope defined by the EAA and can defend themselves legally if a dispute arises.

2. Regulatory Compliance

Under EAA regulations, brokers must use written agreements for residential sales. This also proves that the broker acted with transparency and integrity. For compliance guidelines, refer to the Code of Ethics published by the EAA. If your project includes collaborating with licensed architects on zoning or structure changes, safeguard responsibilities on both ends. Download the Architect Contract to formalize architectural contributions.

How does a Brokerage Agreement protect both parties?

1. Legal Safeguards for the Client

Clients benefit from having obligations, deliverables, and service terms clearly outlined. It minimizes miscommunication and ensures that brokers act ethically and disclose all material information.

2. Protection for the Broker

The agreement guarantees commission payment upon successful transaction and shields the broker from unfair claims through indemnification and limitation clauses.

What are the typical commission structures in a Brokerage Agreement?

For property sales: The broker usually earns 5% of the final sale price, paid upon completion.
For rentals: The broker typically receives one month’s rent for leases of one year or more, prorated for shorter durations.

Some agreements include tiered commissions or exclusive bonuses. The parties may agree to split the commission, particularly in co-brokered deals. Commission structures must be clearly disclosed and agreed upon in writing.

Can a Brokerage Agreement be modified after signing in Hong Kong?

Yes, a Brokerage Agreement in Hong Kong can be modified after it has been signed, provided all amendments are documented in writing and signed by both parties. Common adjustments include changes to the commission rate, listing price, or the duration of the agreement. It’s important to understand that verbal modifications are not enforceable under Hong Kong contract law. To ensure legal validity, any changes should be added through a formal written addendum to the original agreement. For more detailed information on the procedures and legal implications of modifying contracts, you can consult the Department of Justice of Hong Kong.

What are the legal obligations under a Brokerage Agreement in Hong Kong?

Brokers are legally bound to:

➤ Act in the client’s best interest
➤ Disclose all material facts
➤ Avoid conflicts of interest
➤ Maintain confidentiality
➤ Follow the Code of Ethics of the EAA

Failure to meet obligations can result in disciplinary action, fines, or suspension of license. For legal recourse, brokers or clients can refer to the Hong Kong Judiciary.

How do I terminate a Brokerage Agreement in Hong Kong?

You can terminate the agreement:

➤ Upon expiration of the term
➤ By giving written notice (as per the agreement)
➤ By mutual consent

Some contracts include penalties for early termination or post-termination commissions if the broker introduced the buyer or tenant. Always terminate in writing and confirm that all obligations are fulfilled before parting ways.

Is a Brokerage Agreement required for property transactions in Hong Kong?

1. Legal Requirements and Practical Benefits

For residential transactions, the Estate Agents Authority mandates written agreements for compliance and consumer protection. For commercial and leasing transactions, it is not strictly required but highly recommended.

2. Enforceability

Without a written agreement, disputes over commission or responsibility are harder to resolve. Having a signed contract ensures clarity and legal standing in court or arbitration.

Conclusion: Why does a Brokerage Agreement matter in Hong Kong?

For property owners and real estate professionals operating in Hong Kong, having a legally compliant Brokerage Agreement is essential to ensure transparency, protect commissions, and comply with the regulatory standards set by the Estate Agents Authority. If you require assistance in drafting or reviewing your Brokerage Agreement, Themis Partner offers professionally prepared documents tailored by corporate lawyers familiar with Hong Kong real estate law. Download your Brokerage Agreement today to ensure your transaction meets all legal requirements and protects your rights in Hong Kong.

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