A Disclaimer is a legal statement that limits an individual’s or a company’s liability by clarifying the scope of responsibilities, risks, and obligations related to the use of its website, services, or products. Its primary purpose is to protect your business from potential legal claims by informing users about important limitations, such as errors in content, third-party links, or service outcomes. In Hong Kong, having a properly worded Disclaimer is essential to ensure compliance with local laws and to manage user expectations clearly. Download our professionally drafted Disclaimer template, easy to edit in Word format and tailored for use in Hong Kong, to protect your business with confidence and clarity.
A Disclaimer in Hong Kong is a legal statement that helps website owners reduce or eliminate liability arising from the content they publish or the services they offer online. This document sets clear expectations for users and limits the legal consequences of how content is used, interpreted, or misapplied.
In Hong Kong, including a disclaimer on your website is a key measure to protect your business against potential lawsuits. It informs visitors that the content provided may not always be accurate, current, or suitable for their specific situation. It also clarifies that you are not responsible for decisions users make based on the information found on your platform. Moreover, a well-drafted disclaimer states that any external links or third-party content featured on your website fall outside of your control and liability.
Most Hong Kong-based businesses place their disclaimer in the website footer or legal section to ensure visibility and enforceability. To better understand how disclaimers fit into the broader legal framework, you can refer to the Hong Kong Judiciary’s Civil Procedure Rules, which outline how courts interpret liability and contractual clauses online. This type of legal notice is particularly important for businesses offering advice, publishing blog content, selling products, or relying on third-party integrations, as it strengthens your legal position and builds user trust.
What is included in this Disclaimer?
An effective Disclaimer in Hong Kong should include clear legal clauses that define the limits of your responsibility and reduce your exposure to liability. The key elements are:
➤ No Warranty or Guarantee: States that your website and content are provided “as is,” without any promises of accuracy or reliability.
➤ Limitation of Liability: Limits your responsibility for losses resulting from how users interpret or rely on your content.
➤ No Professional Advice: Clarifies that your content is general information, not legal, medical, or financial advice. Under Cap. 161, unauthorized medical advice may result in penalties.
➤ Third-Party Content: Disclaims responsibility for external links, ads, or affiliate content beyond your control.
➤ Indemnification: Requires users to cover any legal issues caused by their misuse of your site.
➤ No Endorsement: States you don’t endorse or verify third-party views or user-generated content.
➤ Jurisdiction and Governing Law: Confirms that Hong Kong law applies and disputes will be handled by its courts. See the Hong Kong Department of Justice for reference.
➤ Right to Update: Allows you to change the Disclaimer and treats continued use as acceptance.
➤ Contact Clause: Offers a way for users to reach you, while noting no legal advice will be given.
These elements are essential to ensure your Disclaimer is legally sound and adapted to Hong Kong’s digital landscape.
Do I need a Disclaimer for my website/app. in Hong Kong?
While there is no legal obligation to include a Disclaimer in Hong Kong for every website or app, it is strongly recommended if your digital platform shares advice, offers services, or generates revenue. Without one, your business may be exposed to legal claims if users misinterpret your content or experience negative outcomes from using your platform. A Disclaimer helps clarify your legal boundaries and shifts responsibility back to the user. It signals that the content is provided for general information only and should not be seen as professional advice. For any business operating online in Hong Kong, a disclaimer functions as an essential legal shield.
2. Common Use Cases in the Hong Kong Digital Market
A Disclaimer is especially important for platforms that handle sensitive content or integrate with third-party systems. Some of the most common use cases include:
➤ Blogs providing personal finance, legal, or lifestyle advice
➤ E-commerce stores using third-party payment systems
➤ SaaS platforms that connect to external APIs or plugins
➤ Mobile apps that collect or display user-generated content
In all these scenarios, a Disclaimer protects your business by warning users not to rely solely on your information or services. It reduces your exposure to legal liability and improves your platform’s credibility.
Is a Disclaimer legally binding in Hong Kong?
Yes, a website Disclaimer in Hong Kong can be legally binding if it meets certain criteria. To be enforceable, the Disclaimer must be clearly written in plain English, easily accessible such as in the website footer or legal section and visible before any key user actions like a purchase, sign-up, or form submission.
According to the Control of Exemption Clauses Ordinance (Cap. 71), a Disclaimer must also be reasonable. This means it cannot attempt to exclude liability in ways that violate statutory rights, such as consumer protection laws or safety regulations. Courts in Hong Kong will evaluate whether the user had a fair opportunity to read and understand the disclaimer before proceeding. Including a properly drafted Disclaimer on your website not only strengthens your legal position but also demonstrates transparency and responsibility important factors for online trust and compliance in the Hong Kong digital market.
ℹ️ To ensure your Disclaimer aligns with enforceable legal frameworks, it should be complemented by clear Terms and Conditions that govern how users interact with your site or services. Download the Terms and Conditions to define your platform’s legal rules and protect your business with a binding user agreement.
Can a Disclaimer limit my liability under Hong Kong law?
A Disclaimer in Hong Kong can effectively limit your legal liability provided it is clearly worded and complies with local regulations. Hong Kong law recognizes disclaimers as legitimate legal tools to reduce risk in digital operations, especially for websites and mobile apps handling content, services, or third-party integrations.
However, Hong Kong law places clear limits on what you can exclude. Your Disclaimer cannot limit liability for:
➤ Death or personal injury resulting from negligence
➤ Fraudulent conduct or intentional misrepresentation
➤ Breaches of statutory consumer protection obligations
For more details, refer to the Trade Descriptions Ordinance (Cap. 362), which prohibits misleading trade practices and ensures consumer rights in Hong Kong. A well-drafted Disclaimer can significantly reduce your exposure to risk, but it must be reasonable and cannot override key legal protections set out under Hong Kong law.
ℹ️ While a Disclaimer limits specific liabilities, a robust Privacy Policy is equally critical to comply with Hong Kong’s Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance when collecting or handling personal data. Download the Privacy Policy to ensure your data practices are legally transparent and aligned with user rights.
Remarks:
Even with a well-drafted Disclaimer, Hong Kong courts will assess its reasonableness and clarity. If a clause is ambiguous or hidden, it may be ruled unenforceable despite your intentions.
What is the difference between a Disclaimer and a T&C?
Although both documents serve legal purposes on a website or app, a Disclaimer and Terms and Conditions (T&C) are fundamentally different in scope, function, and enforceability. For any online business in Hong Kong, it’s essential to understand how each works and why you need both for full legal protection.
➤ Disclaimer: Primarily used to limit your legal liability by informing users that they access your content or services at their own risk. It helps you avoid being held responsible for reliance on general information, third-party content, or service disruptions.
➤ Terms and Conditions: Designed to govern the behavior of users on your site or platform. It acts as a legal contract between you and the user, outlining the rules, obligations, and permitted uses of your services.
➤ Disclaimer: Focuses on legal distancing clearly stating what you are not responsible for, such as the accuracy of content, professional advice, or third-party interactions.
➤ Terms and Conditions: Focuses on establishing a mutual agreement that includes payment terms, intellectual property rights, account usage, termination conditions, and more.
➤ Disclaimer: Typically brief and written in the form of a simple legal notice. It’s often located in the footer or legal section of a website.
➤ Terms and Conditions: A formal and detailed document, often several pages long, that outlines the full terms under which users may access and use your services.
➤ Disclaimer: Not mandatory under Hong Kong law, but highly recommended for any website or app that publishes content or includes third-party features.
➤ Terms and Conditions: Strongly recommended, especially for platforms handling user data, payments, subscriptions, or digital services. In some industries, T&Cs are expected for regulatory compliance.
Including both a Disclaimer and Terms & Conditions on your website provides comprehensive protection and demonstrates your commitment to legal transparency and user accountability under Hong Kong law. For full website compliance, legal clarity should extend beyond user obligations and liability disclaimers. If your site tracks user behavior or stores cookies, you must also provide cookie-related disclosures. Download the Cookie Consent to inform users about tracking technologies and comply with best practices in data transparency.
Does a Disclaimer cover third-party links and external content?
Yes, one of the primary purposes of a Disclaimer in Hong Kong is to protect your business from liability related to third-party links, external content, and affiliate material. If your website or app includes outbound links to other sites, displays third-party advertisements, or integrates with platforms like Google Ads or affiliate programs, it is essential to include a clear and specific third-party disclaimer.
A strong third-party disclaimer should explicitly state that your business does not control, manage, or verify the accuracy of content found on external websites. It should also warn users that by clicking on external links, they do so at their own risk and that you are not responsible for any damages or issues that may arise from those third-party interactions.
Furthermore, your disclaimer must clarify that you do not endorse or guarantee the reliability, legality, or quality of any external content or services referenced on your site. This legal distancing is particularly important for websites that monetize traffic through embedded services, sponsored posts, or affiliate marketing strategies. By including this clause, you reduce your liability exposure under Hong Kong law and ensure users understand the limits of your responsibility regarding third-party content.
Can a Disclaimer protect me from user-generated content liability?
A Disclaimer in Hong Kong can offer an important layer of protection against liability related to user-generated content (UGC). While it does not guarantee complete immunity, it can significantly reduce your exposure when combined with proper moderation policies and clear platform rules.
User-generated content includes any material created and submitted by users, such as:
➤ Comments and product reviews
➤ Forum threads or discussion boards
➤ Uploaded images, audio, or video files
➤ Content shared through live chat or messaging features
Websites and apps that allow users to publish or interact with content must take proactive steps to address the potential legal risks associated with defamatory, offensive, or illegal material.
Including a dedicated UGC clause in your website disclaimer in Hong Kong can help you:
➤ Avoid liability for harmful or defamatory content posted by users, as long as you act promptly when notified
➤ Reserve the right to moderate or remove any content that violates your platform’s rules or local laws
➤ Require users to indemnify your business for any legal action or financial loss resulting from the content they post
This type of clause is particularly important for platforms that host forums, allow public comments, or rely on customer feedback and testimonials. By clearly defining your role and limitations, you reinforce your legal position and improve compliance with Hong Kong’s content and defamation laws.
Remarks:
Under Hong Kong law, website owners may still bear responsibility for defamatory or illegal UGC if they fail to act after being notified. A Disclaimer helps, but active moderation is essential to limit exposure.
What happens if I don’t include a Disclaimer on my website?
Failing to include a Disclaimer on your website in Hong Kong can expose your business to serious legal risks. In the absence of a disclaimer, you may be considered implicitly responsible for how users interpret and act on the content you publish. This includes potential liability for inaccurate information, misleading advice, third-party links, and user-generated content.
Without a disclaimer, courts may determine that you accepted full responsibility for all content on your platform even if it was not created by you. For instance, if a visitor relies on outdated financial advice from your blog and suffers a loss, they could potentially bring a negligence claim against you. This risk increases if your site contains professional or sensitive information related to finance, law, health, or investment.
You could also be held liable for the behavior of third-party websites you link to, or for harmful content published by users on your platform, such as defamatory comments or offensive reviews. Including a clearly worded, visible, and comprehensive Disclaimer in Hong Kong not only protects your business but also enhances your professionalism and legal credibility. It shows users that you are transparent about your limitations and that you respect Hong Kong’s legal standards for digital operations.Legal documents work best when they form part of a complete legal toolkit. If your platform sells products or services, a clear refund framework is vital. Download the Return and Refund Policy to manage customer expectations and minimize disputes around product returns or cancellations.
Conclusion: Why Choose Themis Partner for Your Disclaimer in Hong Kong?
Creating a legally compliant and effective Disclaimer in Hong Kong can be challenging, especially when your website involves third-party content, user interactions, or professional information. Whether you operate a small blog, an e-commerce platform, or a tech startup, having a clear and enforceable disclaimer is essential to protect your business from legal risks and liability.
At Themis Partner, our legal experts draft customized disclaimers tailored to your industry, digital presence, and legal exposure ensuring full compliance with Hong Kong law, including the Control of Exemption Clauses Ordinance and other regulatory frameworks. We provide clear, strategic language backed by legal expertise to ensure your website or app remains protected and trustworthy. Download your Hong Kong Website Disclaimer today and protect your digital business with legal clarity and peace of mind.