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Learn more about Supply Agreement in Hong Kong

A Supply Agreement is a legally binding contract that sets out the terms under which a supplier provides goods or materials to a buyer. It defines key elements such as pricing, delivery schedules, product quality, and payment terms, ensuring a clear and structured business relationship. In Hong Kong, having a well-drafted Supply Agreement is essential to protect both parties from disputes, delays, or breaches of contract. Whether you are a supplier or a buyer, this agreement helps safeguard your interests while ensuring compliance with local commercial laws. At Themis Partner, our expertly drafted Supply Agreement is designed for businesses operating in Hong Kong. It is easy to edit in Word format, making customization simple and efficient. Download now to establish a solid legal foundation for your supply transactions and ensure seamless business operations.

Table of contents


What is a Supply Agreement in Hong Kong?

A Supply Agreement in Hong Kong is a legally binding contract between a supplier and a buyer that outlines the terms under which goods or services will be provided. It governs the commercial relationship, clarifies obligations, and reduces legal risks related to delivery, payment, liability, and quality.
This agreement is widely used in manufacturing, wholesale, retail, and service industries. For legal definitions and regulatory frameworks relevant to commercial contracts, refer to the Hong Kong e-Legislation platform. It ensures that both parties understand their rights and responsibilities and provides recourse in case of breach or dispute.

What is included in this Supply Agreement?

A comprehensive Supply Agreement in Hong Kong includes several key clauses to ensure commercial clarity and legal compliance:

Scope of Supply: Describes the goods/services to be provided, including specifications, quantity, and any limitations on outsourcing or subcontracting.
Price and Payment Terms: States the pricing method (fixed, variable, or cost-plus), applicable taxes, currency (typically HKD), payment deadlines, and penalties for late payment.
Orders and Delivery: Outlines the delivery terms (Incoterms), lead times, required delivery documents ( bill of lading), and adherence to Hong Kong import/export laws.
Quality Assurance and Inspection: Grants the buyer rights to inspect deliveries and reject goods that do not meet agreed standards or specifications.
Intellectual Property: Clarifies which party owns the IP related to the goods (product design) and whether a license is granted to the buyer for local use.
Limitation of Liability: Caps the supplier’s liability and typically excludes indirect or consequential losses. Requires insurance coverage where appropriate.
Termination: Provides grounds for early termination, including breach, insolvency, or force majeure, with notice periods (commonly 30 days).
Entire Agreement: States that the contract supersedes all prior agreements or oral discussions.
Governing Law and Jurisdiction: Confirms the agreement is subject to Hong Kong law and that disputes will be resolved in Hong Kong courts.
Documents Attached: Lists supporting materials such as proof of business registration, corporate certificates, or product certifications.

Can a Supply Agreement be exclusive or non-exclusive?

Yes. A Supply Agreement in Hong Kong can be either exclusive or non-exclusive depending on the business arrangement:

Exclusive Agreement: The buyer agrees to source goods or services only from the named supplier. This is common in strategic partnerships or when the supplier offers unique products.
Non-Exclusive Agreement: The buyer may source the same goods or services from other vendors. This allows for competitive pricing and flexibility.

The type of agreement should be clearly stated in the clause titled “Exclusivity” and should outline territory, duration, and any performance thresholds.

What payment terms should be included in a Supplier Agreement?

The payment clause in a Hong Kong Supply Agreement should cover:

➤ Payment due dates (30 days after invoice)
➤ Currency (HKD or USD)
➤ Method of payment (bank transfer, letter of credit, etc.)
➤ Late payment interest
➤ Advance payment, deposits, or milestone-based payments

It’s essential to comply with Hong Kong’s rules on tax invoicing, such as those published by the Inland Revenue Department (IRD), and to include a provision for dispute resolution if payments are contested.

How does a Supply Agreement protect buyers and suppliers?

A well-drafted Supply Agreement offers mutual protection by:

➤ Defining clear responsibilities for supply, delivery, and acceptance of goods
➤ Establishing quality standards and inspection procedures
➤ Mitigating financial risk through payment security and limitation of liability
➤ Protecting intellectual property rights
➤ Providing remedies and procedures for breach, including compensation or replacement obligations

Both parties benefit from having documented evidence of agreed terms, which can be enforced in Hong Kong courts if necessary. For more information about how commercial contracts are adjudicated in Hong Kong, visit the Hong Kong Judiciary website. Engaging a professional or advisor to support your sourcing operations? Download the Consulting Agreement to protect both parties and outline duties, deliverables, and compensation terms.

What happens if a party breaches a Supply Agreement?

In the event of a breach of contract (non-delivery, delayed payment, defective goods), the non-breaching party may take the following actions under Hong Kong law:

➤ Terminate the contract under the termination clause
➤ Seek damages for financial loss
➤ Demand specific performance (the supplier must fulfill the order)
➤ Initiate legal proceedings in court or arbitration as defined in the dispute resolution clause

What is the difference between Supply and Distribution Agreement?

1. Key Contractual Differences

A Supply Agreement governs the direct relationship between a manufacturer or supplier and a buyer. The buyer may use the goods internally or resell them in accordance with the agreement’s terms.

2. Role of the Distributor

A Distribution Agreement, on the other hand, typically involves a distributor who purchases goods to resell them in a defined territory. The distributor often handles marketing, sales, and customer support functions, assuming more commercial responsibilities than a regular buyer.

How to terminate a Supply Agreement legally?

Termination of a Supply Agreement in Hong Kong must follow the procedure defined in the contract. Common grounds include:

➤ Breach of contract by either party
➤ Insolvency or bankruptcy
➤ Prolonged force majeure events
➤ Mutual agreement with written notice

Most agreements require a written termination notice with a minimum period (30 days). It’s essential to keep proper documentation to avoid disputes.

Can a Supply Agreement be amended after signing?

Yes, a Supply Agreement in Hong Kong can be amended post-signature, but only with mutual written consent of both parties. Any changes to pricing, volume, delivery schedules, or scope of goods must be formalized in an Amendment Agreement or addendum signed by both parties. This ensures continued enforceability and avoids misunderstandings. Collaborating on long-term supply chain projects or joint sourcing ventures? Download the Partnership Agreement to formalize roles, capital contributions, and decision-making authority under Hong Kong law.

Conclusion: Why Does a Supply Agreement Matter in Hong Kong?

In Hong Kong’s dynamic commercial environment, a well-prepared Supply Agreement is critical for operational success and legal protection. It governs expectations, reduces risk, and ensures compliance with Hong Kong commercial laws. If you need assistance drafting or reviewing your Supply Agreement, Themis Partner offers industry-standard templates and tailored legal support for businesses operating in or through Hong Kong. Download your Supply Agreement template today to secure your transactions and protect your commercial interests under Hong Kong law.

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